Example in approches of cost



                             Example 2 

Job 123 has the following cost items:

Actual DM: 2000$

Actual DL: 500$

Actual factory overhead rate: 10$/machine hr. "In direct manufacturing rate"

Budgeted factory overhead for man. Dep.: 8000$

Actual machine hours: 28 hrs. Of job "Actual allocation base"

Budgeted machine hrs. For manufacturing dep.: 800hrs

No. of units produced: 200 units


Required:
Compute cost per unit under both actual costing and normal costin


The solution:





So,
At the end of the year, we will have 2 figures

1-total actual overheads

2-total applied or allocated overheads

We calculated the total for the dep. As a whole "for all jobs"

& as a result for those 2 approaches, we will find that:


Actual data might be < total applied overheads "this means over allocated overheads"


Actual data might be > total applied overheads "this means under allocated overheads"

Actual data = total applied overheads "this means no over or under Allocated overheads"

















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